Archive for the ‘Management Review’ Category

Fan Gang: populism will lead to national bankruptcy

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010

Fan Gang: populism will lead to national bankruptcy
At 5:23 p.m. on the April 10, 2010 Fenghuang Wang Finance

Fan Gang: The populism will lead to national bankruptcy

National Economic Research Institute China Reform Foundation, Fan Gang
Fenghuang Wang Financial News Boao Forum for Asia 2010 Annual Meeting April 9-11, held in Hainan Province, Fenghuang Wang financial full coverage. National Economic Research Institute China Reform Foundation, the forum said Fan Gang, a populist cause national bankruptcy. The following statement Fan Gang Record:

Bai Yansong: Mr. Fan Gang, the government in stimulating consumption what role to play here? How to stimulate, or themselves have none other, with policies to stimulate their own, creating such an environment, so that we can spend so he is not a weakness?

Fan Gang: First, I said that the definition of consumption, consumption of the concept, I am afraid there are many ambiguities, including a significant fuzzy place, we now housing investment is included in the investment which is not included in the consumption inside This is the first.

Second, the government invested a lot of infrastructure do you think he is, then, that many things are long-term durable public goods, such as metro, subway, strictly speaking not a health product, are you every day, and he is an investment, will use the next one hundred years, then the consumer is not spending the people, now people are traveling by public transport, urban infrastructure is also a consumer, rather than investment goods.

China’s investment is not investment surplus? If the investment in it, the problem is not particularly large. Professor Chen Zhiwu said consumption, investment, I turn that investment spending, the government did not all bad things, so much infrastructure built is a good thing, we have so much saving is the problem, but since there are so many savings , eating, drinking, wasted, as the economists want to build something more, lay the foundation for future development in China. After all, we are relatively backward country.

I agree with Professor Chen Zhiwu said, the United States 1850 to 1920, has come to the last great era of luxury before the crisis, the Western path of development is true, the first Puritan culture was interpreted as a capitalism to the development of Marxism, is that some people exist a pot of gold, some thrift, some savings can develop. When people’s capacity beyond the spending power, the social thought began to restructure the financial system in particular, to meet the new trends, you can so that we borrow money to their own future, China gradually have to this time, since the savings rate is relatively high, on the one hand to use to infrastructure above.

Talked about this later, in turn, say the government should do. I do too many things against the Government, the Government has to do too many things in the future may be a problem. Said is now a low income, say that government subsidies, subsidies that this can not be sustained, leading to a populist national bankruptcy, premature artificially raise some prices may cause some people never get another new job .

This history of Latin America and other developing countries have learned that lesson. Today someone said to me in the car, gave an example in Peru, developing countries have learned the most advanced countries the social security system, and do not want your wives, common-law girlfriend enterprises should also pay social security. This is the most developed social security system, soon to learn if, in the future overwhelmed.

I do too many things against the Government, the Government has done the most important thing is to reform, to twist things Niuguo Lai, if the resource price is too low, resulting in wasted resources, find ways to Niuguo Lai. Enterprises should pay and if you do not pay taxes, are not transformed into income, through tax reform, this part of the revenue, which get converted to income. The construction of social security, health care system should be built, the development of financial and credit system to be built, this is the need to build things, not the government spend money.

This is not the government likes to spend money, but media experts said that the Government should spend money. In fact, there is a source of money, these money away, later to continue to spend down, create new distortions in the future, the future will create a new balance, regardless of the level of all imbalances.

In a sense, the government should play the role play to, but not to do too many things instead, he will make China’s development process, including the growth of future consumption interrupted, some countries of Jiao Xun is what are interrupted Le, how to have sustainable growth, sustainable development point of view, still we need to think about.
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Building Department to live: the average life expectancy in China is only 30 years building an annual output of hundreds of millions of spam

Monday, May 3rd, 2010

Building Department to live: the average life expectancy in China is only 30 years building
Annual output of hundreds of millions of spam

At 08:26 on the April 6, 2010 China Daily

English, “China Daily” reported on April 6: Every year China consumes half the world’s steel and cement for construction, construction waste generated great, now called the Government to improve construction quality real estate development companies, the current average life expectancy of 30 years of construction extended to 100 years.

Qiu, Vice Minister of housing built in the sixth Green Building and Energy Conservation International Conference, said China is the world’s largest amount of new buildings each year the countries, the new area of two billion square meters per year, equivalent to 40% of the world consumption of cement and steel, but only 25-30 years continued.
Obviously, such a construction would be short-lived hundreds of millions of construction waste generated each year, to China and the world a huge environmental threat.

“The number of construction waste in China accounted for 30% of the total municipal waste to 40%. According to the masonry structure, the whole cast structure and frame structure building construction materials such as rough estimates of losses in each square meters Building Construction during construction waste will be generated only 500 to 600 tons; removed every 10 thousand square meters of old buildings, will have 7,000 ~ 12,000 tons of construction waste and demolition of old buildings every year in China accounted for 40% of the total construction. “

Chen Yiming, and Commerce Building Energy Science and Technology, told reporters that the government’s blind self-demolition and construction of domestic housing quality has always been a difficult problem facing the construction industry in China.
Emerging in China in 2009, “Building Wai Wai”, “House crunchy” and other quality problems keep building to the government sounded the alarm.

October 2009 Xinzhou District, Wuhan, Zhu Shing Street revitalization in the community, a new six layers are painted decoration of the building suddenly collapsed, found no casualties. Of residents may lead to the collapse of the foundation is not solid.

Future planning department, said the 6-story building under construction is the head of the household without authorization to tear down the reconstruction of the original cottage, and not obtained prior approval from relevant authorities, the accident has been completed the main project, being painted wall decoration.

June 2009 Minhang District, Shanghai Level 13, Lotus River a commodity floor Lotus Villa under construction, due to the formation of the foundation construction process errors pressure difference, the whole body floor collapsed, killing one worker dead and caused a great shock the industry.

According to survey results released by Shanghai Municipal Government, the main reason housing is close to dumping the north side of Building 7, bulldozers in the short term high, highest point of 10 meters. At the same time, close to the south side of building an underground garage pit was excavated, excavation depth of 4.6 meters. Building the pressure on both sides of the horizontal displacement of soil body errand, excessive levels of force over a pile under lateral load, causing buildings had collapsed.
A month later, Nanjing reproduction “floor crunchy.”

Earthquake in 2008 caused the worst hit with 3,339 schools need rehabilitation and reconstruction in the province (including the hardest hit) 13 768 damaged schools require reconstruction 11,687, resulting in 5335 students were killed and missing in the earthquake and 546 students with disabilities.

Live in a series of housing construction quality of the Department after the tragedy in July 2009 issued an emergency notice, calling on immediate construction of residential projects in the quality of the inspection. Notice indicated the scope of the inspection, including affordable housing and commercial housing and other kinds of residential projects under construction. Check the contents of the physical quality of the engineering situation, the construction unit, practitioners and the main responsibility for implementation of national laws, regulations and mandatory standards construction.
More than 30 provinces and 90 cities in more than 180 building inspection, the results showed that 96.1% of the building qualified.
China compared to the average building life of 35 years, developed architecture, like the British, the average life expectancy of 132 years, the United States, building life expectancy reaches 74 years.
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SASAC: 78 central enterprises will be out of the real estate business

Saturday, April 4th, 2009

SASAC: 78 central enterprises will be out of the real estate business

March 18, 2010
15:47 People’s Network

March 18 afternoon, the SAC held a news conference to announce a central rate of the specific circumstances of the real estate business. SASAC said that, in addition to 16 real estate companies based outside the central sector, there are 78 non-real estate-based industry is to speed up re-adjusted, in the completion of its own land development business and has implemented projects of a stage to quit after the real estate business.

Since 2003, the establishment of the SASAC, the central corporate real estate operations were substantially restructured restructuring, has confirmed and published by real estate 16 central enterprises as the main industry, more than three real estate sub-companies from the original 728 households reduced to the current 373, concentration improved significantly.

According to preliminary statistics, in 2009, the central business real estate sales 220.9 billion yuan, accounting for about 5% of commercial housing sales; home sales area of 28.07 million square meters, accounting for about 3% of sales of commercial area.

SAC confirmed and published the “real estate development and management,” the main business of 16 central enterprises. According to preliminary statistics, in 2009, these 16 central enterprises with total assets of the real estate section for the 561.6 billion yuan, accounting for all central corporate real estate assets 85% of the plate; sales revenue for the 189.9 billion yuan, accounting for all central corporate real estate business 86% of sales; net profit of 18.8 billion yuan, accounting for all the central SOEs net profit of 94% of the real estate business. These data indicate that the central business real estate business focuses mainly in the 16 to the real estate industry companies.

In addition to 16 real estate-based industry, the central enterprises, there are 78 not in the real estate industry, the central enterprises to carry out the main real estate business, according to the SAC requirements, these companies are speeding up restructuring efforts, the completion of business own land development and implementation of projects have been phased out after work to the real estate business. In 2008, these companies own more than three real estate sub-total of 227 enterprises, accounting for all of three or more central enterprises 60% of the number of real estate enterprises, but only to 15% of sales, profits and only 7%.
SASAC, said the central real estate companies take the initiative to fulfill their social responsibility, commitment to the national security of housing and housing project construction tasks to play a positive role.
Related: SAC 18, the afternoon news conference paper
Attachment:

SASAC mainly determined by the property industry, the central enterprises, including China State Construction Engineering Corporation, China Real Estate Development Group, China Poly Group Corporation, Overseas Chinese Town Group Corporation, China Railway Engineering Corporation, China Railway Construction Corporation, China Sinochem Company COFCO Limited, China Metallurgical Group Corporation, China Minmetals Corporation, China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Group Corporation, China Gezhouba Group; plus four foreign companies, that is, Hong Kong China Travel Service Group Co., Ltd., China Merchants Group Limited, China Resources Group Ltd., Nam Kwong Group Limited.

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